Most commercial-scale solar electric sites today have overall monitoring
that detects major outages like
inverter failures or major storm damage. They also usually include
inverter diagnostics, but have very little information about the solar
array itself. An
audit commissioned by Sandia National Labs,
a solar arm of the DOE,
found that half of the systems surveyed were unacceptable and "will not
live up to the potential that can be expected from a properly designed
and installed PV system.” This underperformance is partly due to a lack of
adequate array diagnostics that would have highlighted performance issues in
the sites.
While today's solar electric performance is
improving, a
survey of the fifteen largest PV solar power sites reporting 'solar
performance ratio' to the
IEA reveals significant performance variability in spite of the fact
that they range in size from 114 KW to 3 MW DC peak and therefore should
be well maintained.
NREL has a web-based program named
PVWATTS, for estimating solar energy production from photovoltaic
(PV) systems and it uses a
performance ratio assumption of 0.77. The best three sites
reporting to the IEA actually averaged just over 0.80, 4.3% above the
NREL assumption. The overall average of the 15 sites was 0.66 however,
14.5% below the NREL assumption. The three lowest performing
sites averaged only 0.48, a full 38% below the NREL average. It's
clear that these sites could produce significantly more solar
electricity than they are currently reporting. If monitoring,
diagnostics and maintenance could be accomplished cost-effectively,
these sites would also provide a much larger Return on Investment for
their owners.
The most advanced solar electric monitoring today takes
measurements at a granularity of ‘strings of solar panels’. While this
type of monitoring can detect many faults, it can’t provide diagnosis of
the problem, or problem location, at any level of detail. As a result of
this, maintenance is expensive because it requires the deployment of skilled technicians
to the solar electric site. Once on site, their only recourse is to dismantle the system and search for the
cause of the failure.
Our patent-pending technology monitors
individual solar panel connectivity and performance, allowing it to
effectively diagnose virtually any site fault, pinpointing its location. Our service-business concept, coupled with low-cost communications provided by the internet, make
sophisticated array diagnostics a cost-effective investment.